A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Grover, V. L.
- Urban-rural Differences in Prevalence of CHD: a Population Based Study
Authors
1 Community Medicine, SMS & R, Greater Noida, UP, IN
2 Community Medicine, SMS&R, Greater Noida, UP, IN
3 Community Medicine, MAMC, Delhi, IN
4 Community Medicine, SMS&R, Greater Noida, UP, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 53-55Abstract
Objective
The present study was carried out with the objective to determine and compare the prevalence of CHD in urban and rural communities of Delhi.
Methods
A community-based epidemiological study from Delhi. The study was carried out by conducting a houseto- house survey. WHO Rose Questionnaire was used to detect angina among the study subjects. ECG was recorded using single-channel BPL ECG machine and was reported by a cardiologist.
Results
The overall prevalence of Coronary heart disease was observed to be 12.0% (95%CI: 9.71-14.29). The prevalence of Coronary heart disease was observed to be significantly higher among urban study subjects (14.8%; 95%CI: 11.05- 18.55) as compared to that among rural study subjects (9.7%; 95%CI: 6.88-12.52) (p<0.05). Out of the total 92 cases of Coronary heart disease in the present study, 51(55.5%) cases were detected either on the basis of ECG tracing or Rose questionnaire, while rest of the 41(44.5%) cases were known cases of Coronary heart disease.
Conclusion
The present study clearly indicates that the prevalence of CHD in India is a major problem of public health importance in India.
Keywords
CHD, Prevalence, Urban, Rural, WHO Rose Questionnaire, ECG, Public Health
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